Class 10: English, Lesson -3 ‘The Passing Away of Bapu’ – Nayantara Sehgal
The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 1: The Tragedy & The Shock)
đ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)
Text: I was having tea at home on the evening of 30th January 1948, when I was called to Birla House by an urgent telephone. Gandhiji had been shot on his way to a prayer meeting. I was numb with shock as I got into the car.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ž āϏāĻžāϞā§āϰ ā§Šā§ĻāĻļā§ āĻāĻžāύā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϏāύā§āϧā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ, āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋ āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§āύ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻāϏ⧠āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻšāϞā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāύāĻž āϏāĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĨā§ āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻā§āϞāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻ āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻžāϤ⧠(āĻļā§āĻā§) āĻ
āϏāĻžā§ āĻšā§ā§ āĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
Text: At the Birla House, Gandhijiâs relatives and followers had gathered round his body. There was silence in the room as Gandhiji breathed his last. Words of Bapujiâs death had spread through Delhi like a flame fanned by wind. Sad groups of men and women had collected around Birla House.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻāϏā§, āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤā§āĻŽā§āϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ
āύā§āĻāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϤāĻĻā§āĻšā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ āĻā§ā§ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻāϰ⧠āύāĻŋāϏā§āϤāĻŦā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋ āĻļā§āώ āύāĻŋāĻāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϤā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏā§āϰ āĻŦā§āĻā§ āĻāĻā§āύā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āϞāĻŋ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻĒā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāϰā§-āĻĒā§āϰā§āώā§āϰ āĻĻāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻāϏā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžā§ā§āϤ āĻšā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Text: Out of every window one could see a brown blur of faces. They did not make a sound. There was an unnatural silence. It was as if time stood still for those few minutes. The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning. Later they clamoured wildly, shouting and crying. They jostled one another in a stampede to break into the house.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāύāĻžāϞāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§ āϰāĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻŋā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻā§āύ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻāĻ āĻ
āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āύā§āϰāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞ āϝā§āύ āĻāĻ āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻĨāĻŽāĻā§ āĻĻāĻžāĻā§āĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻļā§āϰā§āϤ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻāϤāĻāĻžāĻ āϏā§āϤāĻŽā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻŋāϞ āϝ⧠āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻāĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāϞā§āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻšāĻāĻāĻ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰāϞ, āĻāĻŋā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻāϤ⧠āϞāĻžāĻāϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāϰā§āϰ āĻā§āϤāϰ⧠āĻĸā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻšā§ā§ā§āĻšā§ā§āĻŋ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻā§ āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻā§ āϧāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Text: They calmed a little when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral. We listened to the broadcast telling the people of India that their Bapu was no more.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻļāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻšāϞ⧠āϝāĻāύ āĻā§āώāĻŖāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ⧠āϝ⧠āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāĻā§ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧠(āϰā§āĻĄāĻŋāĻāϤā§) āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰ āĻļā§āύāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āĻāĻžāύāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞ āϝ⧠āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻāϰ āύā§āĻāĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)
| Word | Meaning (Bengali) |
|---|---|
| Urgent | āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋ |
| Numb | āĻ āϏāĻžā§ / āĻ āύā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻšā§āύ |
| Followers | āĻ āύā§āĻāĻžāĻŽā§āϰāĻž |
| Blur | āĻ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ |
| Clamoured | āĻāĻā§āĻāϏā§āĻŦāϰ⧠āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž / āĻšāĻāĻāĻ āĻāϰāĻž |
| Jostled | āϧāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāϧāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž |
| Stampede | āĻšā§ā§ā§āĻšā§ā§āĻŋ / āĻāϤā§āϰāĻāĻā§āĻ āĻ āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž |
| Funeral | āĻ āύā§āϤā§āϝā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž / āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝ |
A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)
i. The author was having tea at home on the evening of â
- (a) 30th January, 1947
- (b) 30th January, 1948
- (c) 26th January, 1948
- (d) 15th August, 1948
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) 30th January, 1948
ii. The author was called to â
- (a) Birla House
- (b) Prayer Hall
- (c) Hospital
- (d) Gandhiji’s Ashram
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (a) Birla House
iii. Gandhiji was shot on his way to â
- (a) a meeting
- (b) the Birla House
- (c) a prayer meeting
- (d) his home
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) a prayer meeting
iv. Initially, the people were too stunned to â
- (a) cry
- (b) speak
- (c) move
- (d) shout
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) speak
v. Words of Bapu’s death spread through Delhi like a â
- (a) flood
- (b) flame fanned by wind
- (c) storm
- (d) rumor
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) flame fanned by wind
B. āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāϰ⧠(Complete the Sentences)
i. The author was numb with shock as __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: she got into the car.
ii. The people jostled one another in a stampede to __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: break into the house (Birla House).
iii. The crowd calmed down a little when __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.
iv. It was as if time stood still for __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: those few minutes (when there was an unnatural silence).
v. The broadcast told the people of India that __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: their Bapu was no more.
C. āϏāϤā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)
i. The author received the news of Gandhijiâs death in the morning.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “I was having tea at home on the evening of 30th January…”
ii. The people shouted wildly from the very beginning.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning.”
iii. Gandhiji died at the Birla House.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “At the Birla House… There was silence in the room as Gandhiji breathed his last.”
iv. The police had to control the crowd.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “They calmed a little when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji…” (āĻĒā§āϞāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻ āύā§āĻ, āĻā§āώāĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļāĻžāύā§āϤ āĻšā§āĨ¤)
v. The author heard the news of Bapu’s death on the radio.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “We listened to the broadcast telling the people of India that their Bapu was no more.” (āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻļā§āϰā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§āύ⧠āĻāĻŦāϰ āĻĒāĻžāύ, āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āĻŦā§āϰāĻĄāĻāĻžāϏā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻŦāϰāĻāĻŋ āĻļā§āύā§āύ āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤)
D. āϏāĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)
i. Why was the author numb with shock?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The author was numb with shock because she received the sudden and tragic news that Gandhiji had been shot on his way to a prayer meeting.
ii. Describe the scene outside Birla House.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Outside Birla House, a large crowd of sad men and women had gathered, creating a ‘brown blur of faces’ at every window, initially standing in unnatural silence and later clamouring wildly.
iii. Why did the people jostle one another?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The people jostled one another in a stampede because everyone wanted to break into the house to get a glimpse of their beloved leader, Bapu.
iv. What was the comparison used for the spread of the news?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The news of Bapu’s death was compared to a “flame fanned by wind,” indicating how quickly and intensely it spread through Delhi.
v. When did the crowd become calm?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The crowd became a little calm when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.
The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 2: The Funeral Procession)
đ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)
Text: Gandhijiâs funeral was to take place the day after his death. Hours in advance, people lined the route the funeral procession was to follow. Padmasi, Mrs. Naiduâs daughter, spoke for us all when she said simply: âWe will walk. It is the last time we shall be walking with Bapu.â
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻŽā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻšāĻā§āĻžāϰ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āϝ⧠āĻĒāĻĨā§ āϝāĻžāĻŦā§, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§ā§āĻ āĻāĻŖā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āϏā§āĻ āĻĒāĻĨā§āϰ āϧāĻžāϰ⧠āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĻāĻžāĻā§āĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻŋāϏā§āϏ āύāĻžāĻāĻĄā§āϰ āĻŽā§ā§ā§ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻŽāϏ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻšā§ā§ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϞā§āύ āϝāĻāύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻšāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāϞāϞā§āύ: “āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāĻ āĻļā§āώāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻŦāĨ¤”
Text: It was an agonizing walk. Thousands silently watched the procession. Bapu lay on an open truck covered with flowers. Thousands of people wept, trying to touch Bapuâs feet. It was impossible to move in the thick crowd.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻ āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĻāĻžā§āĻ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āύā§āϰāĻŦā§ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻĢā§āϞ⧠āĻĸāĻžāĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻļā§ā§ā§ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āĻĒāĻž āĻā§āĻā§āĻžāϰ āĻā§āώā§āĻāĻž āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϏā§āĻ āĻāύ āĻāĻŋā§ā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āύā§āĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻ
āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Text: As I moved forward slowly I understood I was not merely in the midst of grieving people. This was even more than the funeral procession of Indiaâs beloved leader. I was among people for whom walking with Bapu had a special meaning. We had walked with Bapu over the rough and smooth of Indiaâs recent history.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻāύ āϧā§āϰ⧠āϧā§āϰ⧠āĻāĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋā§ āύā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻā§ā§ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āϏā§āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏā§āϰ āĻā§āĻžāĻ-āĻāϤāϰāĻžāĻ (āĻāĻ āĻŋāύ āĻ āϏāĻšāĻ) āĻĒāĻĨā§ āĻšā§āĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤
Text: To walk is to make slow progress. It is to think with clarity and closely inspect the numberless insects and plants in a ditch… It required no vehicle except his own body and cost him nothing but his energy… He transformed this commonplace into a joyful effort.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āϧā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻā§āύā§āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻšāϞ⧠āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰā§āϤ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āĻ
āϏāĻāĻā§āϝ āĻĒā§āĻāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻŋāĻĻāĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻŦā§āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž… āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻļāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžā§āĻž āĻ
āύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ⧠āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§ā§āĻāύ āĻšā§ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻžā§āĻž āĻ
āύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāϰāĻ āĻšā§ āύāĻž… āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ (āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋ) āĻāĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύāύā§āĻĻāĻĻāĻžā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āώā§āĻāĻžā§ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)
| Word | Meaning (Bengali) |
|---|---|
| Funeral | āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝ |
| Procession | āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻž / āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϞ |
| Agonizing | āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĻāĻžā§āĻ / āĻŽāϰā§āĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ |
| Midst | āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠/ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠|
| Rough and smooth | āϏā§āϏāĻŽā§ āĻ āĻĻā§āĻāϏāĻŽā§ (āĻā§āĻžāĻ-āĻāϤāϰāĻžāĻ) |
| Clarity | āϏā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻāϤāĻž / āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻāϤāĻž |
| Inspect | āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž / āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻŦā§āĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž |
| Commonplace | āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧠|
A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)
i. Gandhijiâs funeral took place â
- (a) on the day of his death
- (b) two days after his death
- (c) the day after his death
- (d) a week after his death
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) the day after his death
ii. Padmasi was the daughter of â
- (a) Gandhiji
- (b) Mrs. Naidu
- (c) Nehru
- (d) The author
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) Mrs. Naidu
iii. Bapu lay on an open truck covered with â
- (a) flags
- (b) white cloth
- (c) flowers
- (d) garlands
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) flowers
iv. Walking is often the only way open to the â
- (a) rich people
- (b) politicians
- (c) average Indian
- (d) foreigners
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) average Indian
v. To walk is to make â
- (a) fast progress
- (b) slow progress
- (c) no progress
- (d) steady progress
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) slow progress
B. āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāϰ⧠(Complete the Sentences)
i. Padmasi suggested that they would __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: walk with Bapu for the last time.
ii. It was impossible to move because __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: of the thick crowd.
iii. The author was among people for whom walking with Bapu had __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: a special meaning.
iv. Walking requires no vehicle except __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: one’s own body.
v. Bapu transformed the commonplace act of walking into __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: a joyful effort.
C. āϏāϤā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)
i. Padmasi was the author’s mother.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “Padmasi, Mrs. Naiduâs daughter…” (āϞā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻšāϞā§āύ āύā§āύāϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏā§āĻšāĻāĻžāϞ, āϤāĻžāĻ āĻŽāĻŋāϏā§āϏ āύāĻžāĻāĻĄā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻž āύāύāĨ¤)
ii. The walk was enjoyable and fun for the people.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “It was an agonizing walk.”
iii. Thousands of people watched the procession silently.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “Thousands silently watched the procession.”
iv. The author had never walked with Bapu before.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “We had walked with Bapu over the rough and smooth of Indiaâs recent history.”
v. Walking requires a lot of money.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…cost him nothing but his energy…”
D. āϏāĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)
i. What did Padmasi say to the grieving people?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Padmasi simply said, “We will walk. It is the last time we shall be walking with Bapu.”
ii. Why was the walk agonizing?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The walk was agonizing because it was the funeral procession of their beloved leader, Bapu, and they knew they would never walk with him again.
iii. What were the people doing during the procession?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Thousands of people were silently watching the procession, while many wept and tried to touch Bapuâs feet amidst the thick crowd.
iv. Why is walking described as often the only way open to the average Indian?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Walking requires no vehicle except one’s own body and costs nothing but energy, making it accessible and affordable for the average Indian.
v. How did Gandhiji influence the act of walking?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Gandhiji took the commonplace act of walking and transformed it into a joyful effort, using it as a tool for progress and connection with the land.
The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 3: The Immersion & The Realization)
đ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)
Text: Some days after the funeral, a special train took Gandhijiâs ashes to Allahabad. The compartment was decked with flowers. People on the train sang bhajans. People did not weep anymore for they could feel Gandhijiâs presence amid the flowers and the songs.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻļā§āώāĻā§āϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒāϰ, āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώ āĻā§āϰā§āύ āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻŽ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāϞāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻā§āϞāĨ¤ āĻā§āϰā§āύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻŽāϰāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϏāĻžāĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻšā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻā§āϰā§āύā§āϰ āϞā§āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāĻāĻĻāĻāĻŋāϞ āύāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĢā§āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻ
āύā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Text: At every station sorrowful crowds filled the platform. Amid song and prayer the train reached Allahabad. The ashes were immersed in the Ganges where a huge crowd had gathered at the bank. Afterwards we all went back to Delhi.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§āĻļāύ⧠āĻļā§āĻāĻžāϰā§āϤ āĻāύāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻĢāϰā§āĻŽ āĻāϰāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāύ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāύāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻā§āϰā§āύāĻāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻžāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻŽ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āύāĻĻā§āϤ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāϏāϰā§āĻāύ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž āĻšāϞā§, āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āύāĻĻā§āϰ āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āĻāύāϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŽ āĻšā§ā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āϞāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧠āĻāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤
Text: Back in Delhi, I felt at sea. I had not directly walked with Gandhiji, gone to prison at his call or made any sacrifice for my country. My sisters and I, and other young people like me, had been merely onlookers. But still I felt at sea. I felt I had grown up within a magic circle. With Bapuâs passing away, I felt the magic circle had vanished, leaving me unprotected.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āϞāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĢāĻŋāϰā§, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž (at sea) āĻ
āύā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻžāύā§āϧā§āĻāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻšāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋāύāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻā§ āĻā§āϞ⧠āϝāĻžāĻāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻļā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ⧠āϤā§āϝāĻžāĻ āϏā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āύā§āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧠āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϝ āϤāϰā§āĻŖāϰāĻž āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻĻāϰā§āĻļāĻāĻ āĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āϤāĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϧ āĻāϰāĻāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻŦā§ āĻšā§ā§āĻāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§āϰ āĻāϞ⧠āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§, āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ
āύā§āĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϏā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻāĻŋ āĻāϧāĻžāĻ āĻšā§ā§ āĻā§āĻā§, āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āϰāĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Text: With an effort I roused myself. I asked myselfâhad Bapu lived and died for nothing? How could I so easily lose courage when he was no longer there? My values were not so weak. Millions of people would have been ordinary folk but for Bapu. He brought them out of indifference and awakened them to one anotherâs suffering… Bapu has passed away but his India would continue to live in his children.
āĻŦāĻā§āĻāĻžāύā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āώā§āĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋā§ā§ āϤā§āϞāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāϰāϞāĻžāĻŽâāĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āύ? āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϝāĻāύ āĻāϰ āύā§āĻ āϤāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāϤ āϏāĻšāĻā§ āϏāĻžāĻšāϏ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ? āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻŦā§āϧ āĻāϤ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāϞ⧠āϞāĻā§āώ āϞāĻā§āώ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞā§āĻ āĻšā§ā§āĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĻāĻžāϏā§āύāϤāĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻā§ āĻ
āĻĒāϰā§āϰ āĻāώā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻā§āϰāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ… āĻŦāĻžāĻĒā§ āĻāϞ⧠āĻā§āĻā§āύ āĻāĻŋāύā§āϤ⧠āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāϤ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āϏāύā§āϤāĻžāύāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻŦā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)
| Word | Meaning (Bengali) |
|---|---|
| Ashes | āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻāϏā§āĻŽ |
| Decked | āϏāĻžāĻāĻžāύ⧠/ āĻ āϞāĻā§āĻā§āϤ |
| Bhajans | āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻžāύ / āĻāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āĻāĻžāύ |
| Immersed | āĻŦāĻŋāϏāϰā§āĻāύ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž āĻšāϞ⧠/ āĻĄā§āĻŦāĻžāύ⧠āĻšāϞ⧠|
| At sea | āĻĻāĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž / āĻā§āϞāĻāĻŋāύāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻž |
| Onlookers | āĻĻāϰā§āĻļāĻ / āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āĻā§ā§ā§ āĻĻā§āĻā§ |
| Magic circle | āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤ / āϏā§āϰāĻā§āώāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧠|
| Indifference | āĻāĻĻāĻžāϏā§āύāϤāĻž |
A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)
i. The ashes were taken to Allahabad by â
- (a) bus
- (b) special train
- (c) car
- (d) boat
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) special train
ii. The compartment of the train was decked with â
- (a) flags
- (b) lights
- (c) flowers
- (d) ribbons
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) flowers
iii. The ashes were immersed in the â
- (a) Yamuna
- (b) Ganges
- (c) Narmada
- (d) Godavari
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) Ganges
iv. Back in Delhi, the author felt â
- (a) happy
- (b) safe
- (c) at sea
- (d) angry
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) at sea
v. The author felt she had grown up within a â
- (a) strict family
- (b) magic circle
- (c) golden cage
- (d) protected shell
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) magic circle
B. āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻāϰ⧠(Complete the Sentences)
i. People on the train did not weep anymore because __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: they could feel Gandhijiâs presence amid the flowers and the songs.
ii. With Bapuâs passing away, the author felt that the magic circle __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: had vanished, leaving her unprotected.
iii. The author and her sisters had been merely __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: onlookers.
iv. Bapu brought the ordinary folk out of __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: indifference and awakened them to one anotherâs suffering.
v. Bapu has passed away but his India would __________.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: continue to live in his children.
C. āϏāϤā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)
i. The train carrying the ashes was ordinary.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…a special train took Gandhijiâs ashes to Allahabad.”
ii. People sang bhajans on the train.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “People on the train sang bhajans.”
iii. The author felt protected after Bapu’s death.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…leaving me unprotected.”
iv. The author had directly walked with Gandhiji and gone to prison.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “I had not directly walked with Gandhiji, gone to prison at his call…”
v. The author realized that her values were strong.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “My values were not so weak.”
D. āϏāĻāĻā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)
i. What was the atmosphere on the train like?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The atmosphere on the train was peaceful and devotional; the compartment was decorated with flowers, people sang bhajans, and they did not weep as they felt Bapu’s presence.
ii. Describe the scene at the bank of the Ganges.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: A huge, sorrowful crowd had gathered at the bank of the Ganges to witness the immersion of Gandhiji’s ashes.
iii. Why did the author feel ‘at sea’?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The author felt ‘at sea’ (lost/confused) because she felt the protective “magic circle” of Bapu had vanished with his death, leaving her and others feeling unprotected.
iv. What was the “magic circle” referring to?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: The “magic circle” refers to the sense of security, guidance, and unity that Gandhiji provided to the people of India during his lifetime.
v. How did the author console herself in the end?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: She consoled herself by realizing that Bapu’s values were not weak and that he would continue to live on through his children (the younger generation) and their actions.
The Passing Away of Bapu
(Textual Exercises: 1 – 9)
Unit 1 Exercises (1, 2, 3)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct alternative
1. The author was having tea at home on the evening of â
- (a) 30th January, 1947
- (b) 30th January, 1948
- (c) 26th January, 1948
- (d) 15th August, 1947
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) 30th January, 1948
2. The author was called to Birla House by an â
- (a) urgent letter
- (b) urgent telegram
- (c) urgent telephone
- (d) urgent message
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) urgent telephone
3. The people were too stunned to â
- (a) speak in the beginning
- (b) weep in the beginning
- (c) cry in the beginning
- (d) shout in the beginning
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (a) speak in the beginning
4. Words of Bapujiâs death had spread through Delhi like a flame fanned by â
- (a) air
- (b) fire
- (c) wind
- (d) water
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) wind
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences
(a) While getting into the car, the author was â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: numb with shock.
(b) The people calmed down a little when â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.
(c) The people cried wildly and shouted when â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: they clamoured wildly later (after the initial shock wore off).
Exercise 3: True/False with Supporting Statements
(a) The author received the urgent telephone call in the morning.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…on the evening of 30th January 1948…”
(b) People attempted to break into the Birla House.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: True (T)
S.S: “They jostled one another in a stampede to break into the house.”
(c) The news of Gandhijiâs death did not shock the people.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: False (F)
S.S: “The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning.”
Unit 2 Exercises (4, 5, 6)
Exercise 4: Choose the correct alternative
5. Gandhijiâs funeral was to take place â
- (a) on the day of his death
- (b) two days after his death
- (c) one day after his death
- (d) a week after his death
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) one day after his death
6. Padmasi was Mrs. Naiduâs â
- (a) niece
- (b) sister
- (c) friend
- (d) daughter
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (d) daughter
7. While walking, Bapu used to carry a â
- (a) staff
- (b) flag
- (c) book
- (d) bag
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (a) staff
Exercise 5: Complete the sentences
(a) Thousands of people wept, trying â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: to touch Bapuâs feet.
(b) The author was among people for whom walking â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: with Bapu had a special meaning.
(c) To walk is to make â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: slow progress.
Exercise 6: Answer the questions
(a) What is the narrator’s comment on walking?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: According to the narrator, walking is to make slow progress, thinking with clarity and closely inspecting the surroundings.
(b) How did Gandhiji transform walking?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Gandhiji transformed the commonplace act of walking into a joyful effort.
(c) Why was walking often the only way open to the average Indian?
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Walking was often the only way because it required no vehicle except one’s own body and cost nothing but energy.
Unit 3 Exercises (7, 8, 9)
Exercise 7: Choose the correct alternative
8. Gandhijiâs ashes were taken to â
- (a) Ahmedabad
- (b) Allahabad
- (c) Delhi
- (d) Benaras
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (b) Allahabad
9. A huge crowd had gathered by the â
- (a) Ganges
- (b) Yamuna
- (c) Brahmaputra
- (d) Narmada
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (a) Ganges
10. Gandhiji awakened people to one anotherâs â
- (a) indifference
- (b) jealousy
- (c) suffering
- (d) greed
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: (c) suffering
Exercise 8: Complete the sentences
(a) People on the special train â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: sang bhajans.
(b) The author felt she had grown up within â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: a magic circle.
(c) Bapu had passed away but â
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: his India would continue to live in his children.
Exercise 9: Fill in the chart (Cause-Effect)
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| People could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and the songs. |
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§They did not weep anymore. |
| The magic circle vanished. |
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§The author felt unprotected. |
| The author felt that her values were not so weak. |
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§She roused herself with an effort. |
Grammar & Writing
(Exercise 10 – 14)
Exercise 10: Join into Simple Sentences
(a) I saw a snake. I ran away.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Seeing a snake, I ran away.
(Rule: Using Present Participle)
(b) He learns music. He listens to the chords.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: He learns music by listening to the chords.
(Rule: Using Preposition + Gerund)
(c) Gold is a precious metal. It is used to make ornaments.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Gold, a precious metal, is used to make ornaments.
(Rule: Using Noun in Apposition)
(d) Ramu has some money. He can buy books.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Ramu has some money to buy books.
(Rule: Using Infinitive)
Exercise 11: Join into Complex Sentences
(a) Rabindranath Tagore is a famous poet. He won the Nobel Prize.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore, who is a famous poet, won the Nobel Prize.
(Rule: Adjective Clause using ‘who’)
(b) He returned home. Everyone in the family had fallen asleep.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: When he returned home, everyone in the family had fallen asleep.
(Rule: Adverbial Clause of Time using ‘when’)
(c) The sun rises in the east. Everyone knows it.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
(Rule: Noun Clause using ‘that’)
Exercise 12: Join into Compound Sentences
(a) They failed. They did not lose heart.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: They failed, but they did not lose heart.
(Connector: but)
(b) He is rich. He is unhappy.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§
Ans: He is rich, yet he is unhappy.
(Connector: yet/but)
Exercise 13: Biography Writing
Question: Write a biography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (within 100 words) using the following points:
Hints: Born on 11 November 1888 â composed poetry in Urdu â worked as a journalist â protested against British Raj â enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji â wrote many books â first Education Minister of independent India â birthday celebrated as National Education Day â died on 22 February 1958.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§ (Click to Reveal Answer)
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a great freedom fighter and a scholar. He was born on 11th November 1888. From a young age, he showed his literary talent and composed poetry in Urdu. Later, he worked as a journalist and used his pen to protest against the British Raj. He was an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji and played an active role in the freedom movement. Azad was also a prolific writer and wrote many books. After independence, he became the first Education Minister of independent India. To honor his contribution, his birthday is celebrated as National Education Day. This great soul passed away on 22nd February 1958.
Exercise 14: Paragraph Writing
Question: Write a paragraph (within 100 words) on how your school celebrated Independence Day using the following points:
Points: time of attendance – hoisting of the national flag – speech by the Headmaster – singing of national anthem – cultural programme – distribution of sweets.
āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻā§āĻā§ (Click to Reveal Answer)
Independence Day Celebration
Independence Day was celebrated in our school with great pomp and show on 15th August. All the students and teachers gathered in the school playground at 8:00 AM. The programme started with the hoisting of the National Flag by our respected Headmaster. We all saluted the flag and sang the National Anthem in chorus. Then, the Headmaster delivered an inspiring speech reminding us of the sacrifice of our freedom fighters. A short cultural programme was organized where students sang patriotic songs and recited poems. Finally, the ceremony ended with the distribution of sweets among the students.