Class 8: English, Lesson 2: Clouds – Intizar Hussain

Lesson 2: Clouds
(Unit 1)

📖 পাঠ ও বঙ্গানুবাদ (Text & Translation)

Text: He wandered far in search of the clouds, down winding paths and alleys, till he reached the old mud hut. There, he turned on to the dirt track. He saw a grass-cutter coming from the other direction, a bundle of freshly cut grass balanced on his head. He stopped the man and asked, “Have you seen the clouds there?”

বঙ্গানুবাদ: সে মেঘের খোঁজে বহুদূর ঘুরে বেড়াল, আঁকাবাঁকা পথ এবং গলি দিয়ে, যতক্ষণ না সে পুরনো মাটির কুঁড়েঘরটিতে পৌঁছাল। সেখানে, সে মাটির কাঁচা রাস্তায় মোড় নিল। সে দেখল উল্টোদিক থেকে এক ঘাসুড়ে আসছে, তার মাথায় সদ্য কাটা ঘাসের আঁটি ভারসাম্য করে রাখা। সে লোকটিকে থামাল এবং জিজ্ঞেস করল, “আপনি কি ওখানে মেঘ দেখেছেন?”


Text: “Clouds?” The grass-cutter was amazed, as though he had been asked the most peculiar question. “Yes, clouds.” He was disappointed to see that the grass-cutter was still mystified. He walked on until he came upon a farmer ploughing his field. He asked him the same question, “Did the clouds come here?”

বঙ্গানুবাদ: “মেঘ?” ঘাসুড়ে অবাক হলো, যেন তাকে সবচেয়ে অদ্ভুত প্রশ্নটি করা হয়েছে। “হ্যাঁ, মেঘ।” সে হতাশ হলো দেখে যে ঘাসুড়ে তখনও বিভ্রান্ত (হতভম্ব)। সে হাঁটতে থাকল যতক্ষণ না সে তার জমিতে হাল চাষ করা এক কৃষকের দেখা পেল। সে তাকেও একই প্রশ্ন করল, “মেঘ কি এখানে এসেছিল?”


Text: The farmer, too, couldn’t make sense of the question. “Clouds?” he asked. “Yes, clouds.” He was asking after the clouds like a man who has lost a child and asks wayfarers if they have seen a child wandering. Perhaps the clouds, too, were lost children and he was going around asking people about them. But no one could give him a satisfactory answer.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: কৃষকও প্রশ্নটির অর্থ বুঝতে পারল না। “মেঘ?” সে জিজ্ঞেস করল। “হ্যাঁ, মেঘ।” সে মেঘের খোঁজ এমনভাবে করছিল যেন কোনো লোক তার সন্তানকে হারিয়ে ফেলেছে এবং পথিকদের জিজ্ঞেস করছে তারা কোনো শিশুকে ঘুরে বেড়াতে দেখেছে কিনা। হয়তো মেঘগুলোও ছিল হারিয়ে যাওয়া শিশু এবং সে ঘুরে ঘুরে লোকেদের তাদের ব্যাপারে জিজ্ঞেস করছিল। কিন্তু কেউ তাকে সন্তোষজনক উত্তর দিতে পারল না।

শব্দার্থ (Word Nest)

Word Meaning (Bengali)
wandered strolled / roamed (ঘুরে বেড়াত / উদ্দেশ্যহীনভাবে ভ্রমণ করত)
alleys narrow passages (গলি / সরু পথ)
peculiar strange (অদ্ভুত / খাপছাড়া)
mystified confused (বিভ্রান্ত / হতভম্ব)
wayfarers travellers (পথিক / পথচারী)

Let’s do (Textual Activities: 1, 2 & 3)

Activity 1: Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order and put the numbers in the given boxes:

(1) He saw a grass-cutter coming from the other direction.

(2) The grass-cutter was surprised.

(3) He reached the old mud hut.

(4) He wandered in search of the clouds.

(5) He asked the grass-cutter if he had noticed the clouds.

(6) He turned onto the dirt track.

উত্তর দেখো (Click for Answers)

Correct Order:

1. (4) He wandered in search of the clouds.

2. (3) He reached the old mud hut.

3. (6) He turned onto the dirt track.

4. (1) He saw a grass-cutter coming from the other direction.

5. (5) He asked the grass-cutter if he had noticed the clouds.

6. (2) The grass-cutter was surprised.

Activity 2: Complete the following sentences with information from the text:

(a) The grass-cutter had a bundle __________.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: of freshly cut grass balanced on his head.


(b) He was disappointed to see __________.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: that the grass-cutter was still mystified.


(c) The farmer could not __________.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: make sense of the question.


(d) He was asking for the clouds like __________.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: a man who has lost a child and asks wayfarers if they have seen a child wandering.

Activity 3: Answer the following question:

“But no one could give him a satisfactory answer” — Why do you think no one could give him a satisfactory answer?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: No one could give him a satisfactory answer because his question was very peculiar. Clouds appear and disappear naturally in the sky, so asking where they have ‘gone’ like a lost child seemed meaningless and strange to everyone.



Lesson 2: Clouds
(Unit 2)

📖 পাঠ ও বঙ্গানুবাদ (Text & Translation)

Text: His mother was the first he had asked in the morning, “Ammaji, where have the clouds gone?” “Who’s gone where?” Ammaji said, as if he had asked an exceptionally stupid question. “Clouds.” “Clouds! Have you lost your mind, boy? Hurry up, now. Wash quickly, eat your breakfast and go to school.”

বঙ্গানুবাদ: সকালে সে প্রথমেই তার মাকে জিজ্ঞেস করেছিল, “আম্মাজি, মেঘেরা কোথায় গেছে?” “কে কোথায় গেছে?” আম্মাজি বললেন, যেন সে এক অত্যন্ত বোকার মতো প্রশ্ন করেছে। “মেঘ।” “মেঘ! তোমার কি মাথা খারাপ হয়ে গেছে, বাছা? এখন তাড়াতাড়ি করো। চটপট হাত-মুখ ধুয়ে নাও, প্রাতরাশ করো এবং স্কুলে যাও।”


Text: Dejectedly, he washed his hands and face, ate his breakfast and left home. But the question still haunted him: Where did the clouds go? He remembered what he had seen the night before—clouds gathering in the dark sky. But when he went to sleep, the sky was clear and full of stars.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: বিষণ্ণ মনে সে হাত-মুখ ধুল, প্রাতরাশ করল এবং বাড়ি থেকে বের হলো। কিন্তু প্রশ্নটি তখনও তাকে তাড়া করে বেড়াচ্ছিল: মেঘেরা কোথায় গেল? তার মনে পড়ল গত রাতে সে কী দেখেছিল—অন্ধকার আকাশে মেঘ জমা হচ্ছিল। কিন্তু যখন সে ঘুমোতে গেল, আকাশ ছিল পরিষ্কার এবং তারায় ভরা।


Text: When he awoke again, he had no idea of the time. All he knew was that it was the middle of the night. Up there in the sky, the clouds were rumbling. In the occasional flashes of lightning, they were dense and black. It looked as if it will be raining. Rain will have ruined his sleep, he knew. When he got up in the morning, he was amazed. The sky was clear and empty! Not a trace of rain in the courtyard.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: যখন সে আবার জাগল, সময়ের কোনো ধারণা তার ছিল না। সে শুধু জানত তখন মধ্যরাত। ওপরে আকাশে মেঘেরা গুরগুর করছিল। মাঝে মাঝে বিদ্যুতের ঝলকানিতে তাদের ঘন কালো দেখাচ্ছিল। মনে হচ্ছিল যেন বৃষ্টি হবে। সে জানত, বৃষ্টি তার ঘুম নষ্ট করে দেবে। সকালে ঘুম থেকে উঠে সে অবাক হয়ে গেল। আকাশ পরিষ্কার এবং শূন্য! উঠোনে বৃষ্টির কোনো চিহ্ন নেই।


Text: He was surprised and saddened—the clouds had moved across the skies without shedding a drop of rain. And it saddened him to think that he had fallen asleep. Had he stayed awake, perhaps, the clouds would not have disappeared like that. It would have been the season’s first rainfall.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: সে অবাক এবং দুঃখিত হলো—মেঘেরা এক ফোঁটা বৃষ্টি না ঝরিয়েই আকাশ দিয়ে চলে গেছে। এবং এটা ভেবে তার কষ্ট হলো যে সে ঘুমিয়ে পড়েছিল। যদি সে জেগে থাকত, হয়তো মেঘেরা এভাবে অদৃশ্য হয়ে যেত না। এটি হতো ঋতুর প্রথম বৃষ্টিপাত।


Text: The month of the rains was slipping away. He looked up once again at the skies. Not a single patch of cloud. The sun beat down on his head from a clear sky. In the fierce heat, he walked between the fields. His body was on fire, his throat dry. After crossing several fields, he saw a large tree in whose shade a Persian wheel turned gently. It was like he had reached an oasis in the middle of a desert. He reached the shelter of the tree and splashed the cool water from the Persian wheel on his dusty feet. Then he washed his hands and face and drank his fill.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: বর্ষার মাস চলে যাচ্ছিল। সে আবার আকাশের দিকে তাকাল। এক টুকরো মেঘও নেই। পরিষ্কার আকাশ থেকে সূর্য তার মাথার ওপর প্রখর রোদ ঢালছে। প্রচণ্ড গরমে সে ক্ষেতের মাঝখান দিয়ে হাঁটছিল। তার শরীর যেন জ্বলছিল, গলা শুকিয়ে আসছিল। বেশ কয়েকটি ক্ষেত পার হওয়ার পর, সে একটি বড় গাছ দেখল যার ছায়ায় একটি পারসি চাকা (জল তোলার যন্ত্র) ধীরে ধীরে ঘুরছিল। মনে হলো যেন সে মরুভূমির মাঝে কোনো মরূদ্যান খুঁজে পেয়েছে। সে গাছের আশ্রয়ে পৌঁছাল এবং পারসি চাকার ঠান্ডা জল তার ধুলোমাখা পায়ে ছিটিয়ে দিল। তারপর সে হাত-মুখ ধুল এবং পেট ভরে জল পান করল।

শব্দার্থ (Word Nest) [Page 20]

Word Meaning (Bengali)
oasis an area in a desert with water and trees (মরূদ্যান / মরুভূমির মধ্যে জল ও গাছপালা পূর্ণ স্থান)
Persian wheel a simple water wheel for utilizing the power of flowing water (প্রবাহিত জলের শক্তি কাজে লাগানোর জন্য একটি সাধারণ জলের চাকা)
fill to his satisfaction (তৃপ্তি ভরে / প্রাণ ভরে)

Let’s do (Textual Activities: 4 & 5)

Activity 4: Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements in the given boxes. Give supporting statements for each of your answers: [Page 20]

(a) In the morning, the boy asked the first question to his father.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: F (False)

S.S: “His mother was the first he had asked in the morning…”


(b) The boy’s mother asked him to go to school.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: T (True)

S.S: “Wash quickly, eat your breakfast and go to school.”


(c) When the boy got up in the morning, he saw that the sky was cloudless.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: T (True)

S.S: “The sky was clear and empty!”


(d) The boy was happy to think that he had fallen asleep.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: F (False)

S.S: “And it saddened him to think that he had fallen asleep.”

Activity 5: Answer the following questions: [Page 20]

(a) Which question haunted the boy?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: The question that haunted the boy was: “Where did the clouds go?”


(b) What did the boy see in the middle of the night?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: In the middle of the night, the boy saw clouds rumbling in the sky, and in the occasional flashes of lightning, they appeared dense and black.


(c) How did he feel as he walked between the fields?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: As he walked between the fields in the fierce heat, his body felt like it was on fire and his throat became dry.


(d) What did he do after reaching the shelter of the tree?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: After reaching the shelter of the tree, he splashed the cool water from the Persian wheel on his dusty feet, washed his hands and face, and drank his fill.



Lesson 2: Clouds
(Unit 3)

📖 পাঠ ও বঙ্গানুবাদ (Text & Translation)

Text: Refreshed, he looked around. An old man sat on a wall by the Persian wheel. He looked at the old man, wanting to say something but hesitated. Finally he asked, “Did the clouds come here?”

বঙ্গানুবাদ: সতেজ হয়ে, সে চারপাশে তাকাল। পারসি চাকার পাশের দেওয়ালে এক বৃদ্ধ বসে ছিলেন। সে বৃদ্ধের দিকে তাকাল, কিছু বলতে চাইল কিন্তু ইতস্তত করল। অবশেষে সে জিজ্ঞেস করল, “মেঘেরা কি এখানে এসেছিল?”


Text: The old man looked closely at him and said, “Son, when the clouds come, the earth and the sky know of their coming.” “But the clouds were here last night and no one got to know.” The old man said, “It is not enough for the clouds to come. I once lived in a place where it hadn’t rained for ten years.”

বঙ্গানুবাদ: বৃদ্ধ তার দিকে ভালো করে তাকালেন এবং বললেন, “বাছা, যখন মেঘেরা আসে, পৃথিবী এবং আকাশ তাদের আগমন টের পায়।” “কিন্তু গত রাতে মেঘেরা এখানে ছিল এবং কেউ জানতে পারল না।” বৃদ্ধ বললেন, “মেঘেদের আসাই যথেষ্ট নয়। আমি একদা এমন এক জায়গায় থাকতাম যেখানে দশ বছর বৃষ্টি হয়নি।”


Text: “Ten years?” He was open-mouthed. He sat there listening to his tales. Suddenly, he realized how late it was. He walked for miles in the sun and dust. He went back by the same dirt track he had taken to come there. The sun was still fiercely hot but when he reached the mud hut, he felt a nip in the air and the earth was damp underfoot.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: “দশ বছর?” সে হাঁ করে রইল (অবাক হয়ে গেল)। সে সেখানে বসে তাঁর গল্প শুনতে লাগল। হঠাৎ, সে বুঝতে পারল কতটা দেরি হয়ে গেছে। সে রোদ আর ধুলোর মধ্যে মাইলের পর মাইল হাঁটল। সে সেই একই কাঁচা রাস্তা দিয়ে ফিরল যেটা দিয়ে সে এসেছিল। সূর্য তখনও প্রচণ্ড তপ্ত ছিল কিন্তু যখন সে মাটির কুঁড়েঘরটির কাছে পৌঁছাল, সে বাতাসে হিমেল ভাব অনুভব করল এবং পায়ের নিচের মাটি ছিল ভেজা।


Text: As he neared his village, he saw the roads were wet. Trees that had been standing draped in layers of dust when he had left in the morning now looked freshly bathed. He felt a wave of happiness. He hurried home. He wanted to see how fresh and clean the jamun tree in his courtyard looked.

বঙ্গানুবাদ: যখন সে তার গ্রামের কাছে এল, সে দেখল রাস্তাঘাট ভেজা। যে গাছগুলো সকালে তার যাওয়ার সময় ধুলোর আস্তরণে ঢাকা ছিল, এখন সেগুলোকে সদ্য স্নান করা মনে হচ্ছিল। সে খুশির জোয়ার অনুভব করল। সে দ্রুত বাড়ি গেল। সে দেখতে চাইল তার উঠোনের জামরুল গাছটি কতটা সতেজ এবং পরিষ্কার দেখাচ্ছে।


Text: When he got home, he saw that the rain had changed everything. The jamun tree stood clean and scrubbed, freshly showered, and Ammaji was saying,” That was a good shower, thank God!” Raindrops were still rolling off the leaves of the jamun. He stood beneath the tree and let them fall on his head and face. He raised his eyes to the sky and saw it clear, without even a wisp of cloud. He had walked so far in the dust and sun in search of the clouds, and in his absence they had come, shed their rain and gone away!

বঙ্গানুবাদ: যখন সে বাড়ি পৌঁছাল, সে দেখল বৃষ্টি সব কিছু বদলে দিয়েছে। জামরুল গাছটি পরিষ্কার এবং ঘষেমাজা, সদ্য স্নান করা অবস্থায় দাঁড়িয়ে ছিল, এবং আম্মাজি বলছিলেন, “ওটা একটা ভালো বৃষ্টি ছিল, ঈশ্বরকে ধন্যবাদ!” বৃষ্টির ফোঁটা তখনও জামরুল পাতা থেকে গড়িয়ে পড়ছিল। সে গাছটির নিচে দাঁড়াল এবং ফোঁটাগুলো তার মাথা ও মুখে পড়তে দিল। সে আকাশের দিকে চোখ তুলে তাকাল এবং দেখল আকাশ পরিষ্কার, মেঘের এক টুকরোও নেই। মেঘের খোঁজে সে রোদ আর ধুলোর মধ্যে এত দূর হেঁটেছিল, আর তার অনুপস্থিতিতে তারা এসেছিল, বৃষ্টি ঝরিয়েছিল এবং চলে গিয়েছিল!

শব্দার্থ (Word Nest) [Page 22]

Word Meaning (Bengali)
refreshed revived (সতেজ / পুনরুজ্জীবিত)
nip chill (হিমেল ভাব / ঠান্ডা)
draped covered (ঢাকা / আবৃত)

Let’s do (Textual Activities: 6 & 7)

Activity 6: Fill in the chart with information from the text: [Page 22]

What Why
(i) The boy was open-mouthed
উত্তর দেখো

the old man said he once lived in a place where it hadn’t rained for ten years.

(ii) The earth was damp underfoot
উত্তর দেখো

it had rained there recently (or, because of the rain).

(iii) The boy hurried home
উত্তর দেখো

he wanted to see how fresh and clean the jamun tree in his courtyard looked.

(iv) When he got home, he saw everything had changed
উত্তর দেখো

the rain had washed everything clean (or, because the rain had changed everything).

Activity 7: Answer the following questions: [Page 22]

(a) What did the old man say about the place where he once lived?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: The old man said that he once lived in a place where it hadn’t rained for ten years.


(b) How did the boy feel as he reached the mud-hut?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: As he reached the mud-hut, the boy felt a nip in the air and found the earth damp underfoot.


(c) What did the boy do as he stood under the jamun tree?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: As he stood under the jamun tree, the boy let the raindrops falling from the leaves roll on his head and face.


(d) Why did the clouds shed rain in the absence of the boy?

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: The clouds shed rain in the absence of the boy because he had walked far away in the dust and sun in search of them.



Lesson 2: Clouds
(Grammar & Writing: Page 23 – 24)

Let’s learn (Page 23)

Read the following sentence:

It looked as if it will be raining.

In the above sentence, the verb (coloured words) denotes an action which will be in progress at a time in the future.

Let’s do: Activity 8 (a)

Underline the verbs that denote actions which will be in progress at a time in the future:

(i) I shall be reading a book next week.

(ii) You will be going to school tomorrow.

(iii) They will be visiting our house next month.

The verbs you have underlined are in the Future Continuous Tense. A Future Continuous Tense is a form of a verb that denotes an action which will be in progress at a time in the future.

Let’s learn (Page 23)

Read the following sentence:

Rain will have ruined his sleep, he knew.

In the above sentence, the verb (coloured words) denotes an action that will be completed at a certain time in the future.

Let’s do: Activity 8 (b)

Underline the verbs that denote actions that will be completed in the future:

(i) I shall have written the story by then.

(ii) He will have left before you go to see the doctor.

(iii) You shall have gone to the fair.

The verbs you have underlined are in the Future Perfect Tense. A Future Perfect Tense is a form of a verb that denotes an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future.

Let’s do: Activity 8 (c)

Read the following sentences. Identify the future continuous tense and future perfect tense and fill in the table given below:

  • (i) I shall be playing in the field.
  • (ii) She will have recited the poem.
  • (iii) You will have enjoyed the picnic.
  • (iv) They will be coming soon.
Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense
shall be playing will have recited
will be coming will have enjoyed

Activity 9 (Page 24)

Write the antonyms of the underlined words by using the prefixes from the Help Box:
Help Box: dis-, un-, im-, il-

(a) It is possible for him to lift the chair.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: impossible


(b) His handwriting is legible.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: illegible


(c) Their claim is not reasonable.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: unreasonable


(d) He believes his friend.

উত্তর দেখো

Ans: disbelieves

Let’s talk (Page 24)

Discuss with your partner how it would be like to sail through the sky riding on a cloud.

Sample Answer: Sitting on a cloud would be like floating on a soft, fluffy cotton ball. I could see the tiny houses, green fields, and blue rivers from above. The cool wind would touch my face, and I would travel to distant lands without any ticket!

Let’s do: Activity 10 (a)

Write a story in about eighty words using the following hints:

two friends passing through a forest—a bear came—one friend climbed a tree—the other friend could not climb the tree—helpless—lay down like a dead man—bear came near the man—thought he was dead—went away

True Friendship

Once two friends were passing through a dense forest. Suddenly, a large bear appeared in front of them. One of the friends quickly climbed up a nearby tree to save himself. He did not think of his friend who did not know how to climb. Finding no other way, the other friend helplessly lay down on the ground and held his breath, pretending to be dead. The bear came near him, sniffed his face and ears. Thinking him to be dead, the bear went away. The friend on the tree came down and asked what the bear whispered. The other friend replied, “It told me not to trust a friend who leaves you in danger.”

Let’s do: Activity 10 (b)

Suppose you have been waiting for a piece of good news. Write a paragraph in about eighty words on your experience of waiting:

the news you waited for—what you did while waiting—whether the news had come—your feelings.

Waiting for Good News

I was eagerly waiting for the result of my annual examination. It was supposed to be published at 2 p.m. on the school website. Since morning, I was very restless. I could not concentrate on anything. I paced up and down the room and kept checking the clock. My heart was beating fast. Finally, at 2 p.m., the news came. I checked the result and found that I had stood first in my class. I was overwhelmed with joy and ran to tell my parents. It was a moment of great relief and happiness.

Let’s work together (Page 24)

Draw a picture of a rainy day on a sheet of chart paper. Write four sentences on why you like or dislike a rainy day.

Example Sentences (Why I like a rainy day):

  1. I like rainy days because the weather becomes cool and pleasant.
  2. The trees and plants look fresh and green after a shower.
  3. I enjoy sitting by the window and watching the rain while eating hot snacks.
  4. Sometimes, we get a holiday from school due to heavy rain, which I enjoy very much.

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