Class 10: English, Lesson -3 ‘The Passing Away of Bapu’ – Nayantara Sehgal

The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 1: The Tragedy & The Shock)

📖 āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)

Text: I was having tea at home on the evening of 30th January 1948, when I was called to Birla House by an urgent telephone. Gandhiji had been shot on his way to a prayer meeting. I was numb with shock as I got into the car.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ž āϏāĻžāϞ⧇āϰ ā§Šā§ĻāĻļ⧇ āϜāĻžāύ⧁āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϚāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§‹āύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāωāϏ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϞ⧋āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύāĻž āϏāĻ­āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ“āĻ āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϘāĻžāϤ⧇ (āĻļā§‹āϕ⧇) āĻ…āϏāĻžā§œ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤


Text: At the Birla House, Gandhiji’s relatives and followers had gathered round his body. There was silence in the room as Gandhiji breathed his last. Words of Bapuji’s death had spread through Delhi like a flame fanned by wind. Sad groups of men and women had collected around Birla House.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāωāϏ⧇, āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϰ āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āϰāĻž āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŽā§ƒāϤāĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻœā§œā§‹ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϘāϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϧāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻŋāσāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āĻœā§€āϰ āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧁āϰ āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϤāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧇ āφāϗ⧁āύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻŋ āĻœā§ā§œā§‡ āĻ›ā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤ āύāĻžāϰ⧀-āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻĻāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻšāĻžāωāϏ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āϜāĻŽāĻžā§Ÿā§‡āϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤


Text: Out of every window one could see a brown blur of faces. They did not make a sound. There was an unnatural silence. It was as if time stood still for those few minutes. The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning. Later they clamoured wildly, shouting and crying. They jostled one another in a stampede to break into the house.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāϞāĻž āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻŽā§€ āϰāϙ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŽā§āϖ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋ⧜ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ• āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āύ⧀āϰāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϝ⧇āύ āĻ“āχ āĻ•ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŸā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρ⧜āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻāϤāϟāĻžāχ āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ—āϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻšāχāϚāχ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāϞ, āϚāĻŋā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāϤ⧇ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϘāϰ⧇āϰ āϭ⧇āϤāϰ⧇ āĻĸā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻšā§ā§œā§‹āĻšā§ā§œāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϕ⧇ āϧāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤


Text: They calmed a little when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral. We listened to the broadcast telling the people of India that their Bapu was no more.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻšāϞ⧋ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ˜ā§‹āώāĻŖāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ āϝ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŽāϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦ⧇āϤāĻžāϰ⧇ (āϰ⧇āĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇) āϏ⧇āχ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϚāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧁āύāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώāϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϝ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁ āφāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)

Word Meaning (Bengali)
Urgent āϜāϰ⧁āϰāĻŋ
Numb āĻ…āϏāĻžā§œ / āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋāĻšā§€āύ
Followers āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āϰāĻž
Blur āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ
Clamoured āωāĻšā§āϚāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž / āĻšāχāϚāχ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Jostled āϧāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻžāϧāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Stampede āĻšā§ā§œā§‹āĻšā§ā§œāĻŋ / āĻ›āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻ­āĻ™ā§āĻ— āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž
Funeral āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž / āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ

A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)

i. The author was having tea at home on the evening of —

  • (a) 30th January, 1947
  • (b) 30th January, 1948
  • (c) 26th January, 1948
  • (d) 15th August, 1948
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) 30th January, 1948


ii. The author was called to —

  • (a) Birla House
  • (b) Prayer Hall
  • (c) Hospital
  • (d) Gandhiji’s Ashram
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (a) Birla House


iii. Gandhiji was shot on his way to —

  • (a) a meeting
  • (b) the Birla House
  • (c) a prayer meeting
  • (d) his home
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) a prayer meeting


iv. Initially, the people were too stunned to —

  • (a) cry
  • (b) speak
  • (c) move
  • (d) shout
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) speak


v. Words of Bapu’s death spread through Delhi like a —

  • (a) flood
  • (b) flame fanned by wind
  • (c) storm
  • (d) rumor
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) flame fanned by wind

B. āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧋ (Complete the Sentences)

i. The author was numb with shock as __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: she got into the car.


ii. The people jostled one another in a stampede to __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: break into the house (Birla House).


iii. The crowd calmed down a little when __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.


iv. It was as if time stood still for __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: those few minutes (when there was an unnatural silence).


v. The broadcast told the people of India that __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: their Bapu was no more.

C. āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰ⧂āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)

i. The author received the news of Gandhiji’s death in the morning.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “I was having tea at home on the evening of 30th January…”


ii. The people shouted wildly from the very beginning.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning.”


iii. Gandhiji died at the Birla House.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)
S.S: “At the Birla House… There was silence in the room as Gandhiji breathed his last.”


iv. The police had to control the crowd.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “They calmed a little when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji…” (āĻĒ⧁āϞāĻŋāĻļ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āύ⧇āχ, āĻ˜ā§‹āώāĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)


v. The author heard the news of Bapu’s death on the radio.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)
S.S: “We listened to the broadcast telling the people of India that their Bapu was no more.” (āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŸā§‡āϞāĻŋāĻĢā§‹āύ⧇ āĻ–āĻŦāϰ āĻĒāĻžāύ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦā§āϰāĻĄāĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡āĻ“ āĻ–āĻŦāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻļā§‹āύ⧇āύ āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤)

D. āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)

i. Why was the author numb with shock?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The author was numb with shock because she received the sudden and tragic news that Gandhiji had been shot on his way to a prayer meeting.


ii. Describe the scene outside Birla House.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Outside Birla House, a large crowd of sad men and women had gathered, creating a ‘brown blur of faces’ at every window, initially standing in unnatural silence and later clamouring wildly.


iii. Why did the people jostle one another?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The people jostled one another in a stampede because everyone wanted to break into the house to get a glimpse of their beloved leader, Bapu.


iv. What was the comparison used for the spread of the news?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The news of Bapu’s death was compared to a “flame fanned by wind,” indicating how quickly and intensely it spread through Delhi.


v. When did the crowd become calm?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The crowd became a little calm when it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.



The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 2: The Funeral Procession)

📖 āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)

Text: Gandhiji’s funeral was to take place the day after his death. Hours in advance, people lined the route the funeral procession was to follow. Padmasi, Mrs. Naidu’s daughter, spoke for us all when she said simply: “We will walk. It is the last time we shall be walking with Bapu.”
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŽā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧁āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ­āĻžāϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āφāϗ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇āχ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϏ⧇āχ āĻĒāĻĨ⧇āϰ āϧāĻžāϰ⧇ āϏāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāρ⧜āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ⧇āϏ āύāĻžāχāĻĄā§āϰ āĻŽā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻŽāϏ⧀ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϞ⧇āύ āϝāĻ–āύ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϞ⧇āύ: “āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻļ⧇āώāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻŦāĨ¤”


Text: It was an agonizing walk. Thousands silently watched the procession. Bapu lay on an open truck covered with flowers. Thousands of people wept, trying to touch Bapu’s feet. It was impossible to move in the thick crowd.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻ• āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ• āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻžāĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ⧇ āĻļā§‹āĻ­āĻžāϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁ āĻĢ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ–ā§‹āϞāĻž āĻŸā§āϰāĻžāϕ⧇āϰ āĻ“āĻĒāϰ āĻļā§ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāϜāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ āĻĒāĻž āϛ⧋āρ⧟āĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āϏ⧇āχ āϘāύ āĻ­āĻŋā§œā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āύ⧜āĻžāϚ⧜āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤


Text: As I moved forward slowly I understood I was not merely in the midst of grieving people. This was even more than the funeral procession of India’s beloved leader. I was among people for whom walking with Bapu had a special meaning. We had walked with Bapu over the rough and smooth of India’s recent history.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻ–āύ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āϧ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻļā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻšāϤ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡āχ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟ āύ⧇āϤāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļā§‹āĻ­āĻžāϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡āĻ“ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχāϏāĻŦ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āχāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϚ⧜āĻžāχ-āωāϤāϰāĻžāχ (āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻ“ āϏāĻšāϜ) āĻĒāĻĨ⧇ āĻšā§‡āρāĻŸā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤


Text: To walk is to make slow progress. It is to think with clarity and closely inspect the numberless insects and plants in a ditch… It required no vehicle except his own body and cost him nothing but his energy… He transformed this commonplace into a joyful effort.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϧ⧀āϰāĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āύ⧋āĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝ āĻĒā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§œ āĻ“ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻāϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻŦ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž… āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āĻļāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžā§œāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ–āϰāϚ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻž… āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ (āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋ) āĻāχ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ āϰ⧂āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύāĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)

Word Meaning (Bengali)
Funeral āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ
Procession āĻļā§‹āĻ­āĻžāϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž / āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋāϞ
Agonizing āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖāĻžāĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ• / āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•
Midst āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ / āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇
Rough and smooth āϏ⧁āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ“ āĻĻ⧁āσāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ (āϚ⧜āĻžāχ-āωāϤāϰāĻžāχ)
Clarity āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻšā§āĻ›āϤāĻž / āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāϤāĻž
Inspect āύāĻŋāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž / āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻŦ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Commonplace āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟

A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)

i. Gandhiji’s funeral took place —

  • (a) on the day of his death
  • (b) two days after his death
  • (c) the day after his death
  • (d) a week after his death
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) the day after his death


ii. Padmasi was the daughter of —

  • (a) Gandhiji
  • (b) Mrs. Naidu
  • (c) Nehru
  • (d) The author
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) Mrs. Naidu


iii. Bapu lay on an open truck covered with —

  • (a) flags
  • (b) white cloth
  • (c) flowers
  • (d) garlands
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) flowers


iv. Walking is often the only way open to the —

  • (a) rich people
  • (b) politicians
  • (c) average Indian
  • (d) foreigners
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) average Indian


v. To walk is to make —

  • (a) fast progress
  • (b) slow progress
  • (c) no progress
  • (d) steady progress
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) slow progress

B. āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧋ (Complete the Sentences)

i. Padmasi suggested that they would __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: walk with Bapu for the last time.


ii. It was impossible to move because __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: of the thick crowd.


iii. The author was among people for whom walking with Bapu had __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: a special meaning.


iv. Walking requires no vehicle except __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: one’s own body.


v. Bapu transformed the commonplace act of walking into __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: a joyful effort.

C. āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰ⧂āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)

i. Padmasi was the author’s mother.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “Padmasi, Mrs. Naidu’s daughter…” (āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϞ⧇āύ āύ⧟āύāϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āĻšāĻ—āĻžāϞ, āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ⧇āϏ āύāĻžāχāĻĄā§ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻž āύāύāĨ¤)


ii. The walk was enjoyable and fun for the people.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “It was an agonizing walk.”


iii. Thousands of people watched the procession silently.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)
S.S: “Thousands silently watched the procession.”


iv. The author had never walked with Bapu before.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “We had walked with Bapu over the rough and smooth of India’s recent history.”


v. Walking requires a lot of money.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…cost him nothing but his energy…”

D. āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)

i. What did Padmasi say to the grieving people?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Padmasi simply said, “We will walk. It is the last time we shall be walking with Bapu.”


ii. Why was the walk agonizing?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The walk was agonizing because it was the funeral procession of their beloved leader, Bapu, and they knew they would never walk with him again.


iii. What were the people doing during the procession?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Thousands of people were silently watching the procession, while many wept and tried to touch Bapu’s feet amidst the thick crowd.


iv. Why is walking described as often the only way open to the average Indian?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Walking requires no vehicle except one’s own body and costs nothing but energy, making it accessible and affordable for the average Indian.


v. How did Gandhiji influence the act of walking?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Gandhiji took the commonplace act of walking and transformed it into a joyful effort, using it as a tool for progress and connection with the land.



The Passing Away of Bapu
(Unit 3: The Immersion & The Realization)

📖 āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ (Text & Translation)

Text: Some days after the funeral, a special train took Gandhiji’s ashes to Allahabad. The compartment was decked with flowers. People on the train sang bhajans. People did not weep anymore for they could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and the songs.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻļ⧇āώāĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒāϰ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϰ āϚāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ­āĻ¸ā§āĻŽ āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻāϞāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞāĨ¤ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻŽāϰāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϞ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϏāĻžāϜāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ⧇āϰ āϞ⧋āĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­āϜāύ āĻ—āĻžāχāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āφāϰ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĢ⧁āϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ—āĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤


Text: At every station sorrowful crowds filled the platform. Amid song and prayer the train reached Allahabad. The ashes were immersed in the Ganges where a huge crowd had gathered at the bank. Afterwards we all went back to Delhi.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻļāύ⧇ āĻļā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϤ āϜāύāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻ­āϰāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύāϟāĻŋ āĻāϞāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāϞāĨ¤ āϚāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ­āĻ¸ā§āĻŽ āĻ—āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻž āύāĻĻā§€āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϏāĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āύāĻĻā§€āϰ āϤ⧀āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϜāύāϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤


Text: Back in Delhi, I felt at sea. I had not directly walked with Gandhiji, gone to prison at his call or made any sacrifice for my country. My sisters and I, and other young people like me, had been merely onlookers. But still I felt at sea. I felt I had grown up within a magic circle. With Bapu’s passing away, I felt the magic circle had vanished, leaving me unprotected.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž (at sea) āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧀āϜāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻšāĻžāρāϟāĻŋāύāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻĄāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻœā§‡āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ¸ā§āĻŦā§€āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§‹āύ⧇āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāϰ⧁āĻŖāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ•āχ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻŦ⧁āĻ“ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧋ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧜ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁āϰ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϏ⧇āχ āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāϟāĻŋ āωāϧāĻžāĻ“ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ÿ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇āĨ¤


Text: With an effort I roused myself. I asked myself—had Bapu lived and died for nothing? How could I so easily lose courage when he was no longer there? My values were not so weak. Millions of people would have been ordinary folk but for Bapu. He brought them out of indifference and awakened them to one another’s suffering… Bapu has passed away but his India would continue to live in his children.
āĻŦāĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻžāύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ: āĻāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧁āϞāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ•āϰāϞāĻžāĻŽâ€”āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻĨāĻžāχ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻšā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϗ⧇āϞ⧇āύ? āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϝāĻ–āύ āφāϰ āύ⧇āχ āϤāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϤ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āϏāĻžāĻšāϏ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ? āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻāϤ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁ āύāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ āϞāĻ•ā§āώ āϞāĻ•ā§āώ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞ⧋āĻ• āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āχ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāϏ⧀āύāϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāύ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻˇā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§āϰāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ⧇āύ… āĻŦāĻžāĻĒ⧁ āϚāϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻ­āĻžāϰāϤ āϤāĻžāρāϰ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāύāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āρāĻšā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨ (Word Nest)

Word Meaning (Bengali)
Ashes āϚāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻ­āĻ¸ā§āĻŽ
Decked āϏāĻžāϜāĻžāύ⧋ / āĻ…āϞāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāϤ
Bhajans āĻ­āϜāύ āĻ—āĻžāύ / āĻ­āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻ—āĻžāύ
Immersed āĻŦāĻŋāϏāĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ / āĻĄā§‹āĻŦāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϞ⧋
At sea āĻĻāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻšāĻžāϰāĻž / āϕ⧂āϞāĻ•āĻŋāύāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž
Onlookers āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ• / āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇
Magic circle āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ / āϏ⧁āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧟
Indifference āωāĻĻāĻžāϏ⧀āύāϤāĻž

A. āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (MCQ)

i. The ashes were taken to Allahabad by —

  • (a) bus
  • (b) special train
  • (c) car
  • (d) boat
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) special train


ii. The compartment of the train was decked with —

  • (a) flags
  • (b) lights
  • (c) flowers
  • (d) ribbons
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) flowers


iii. The ashes were immersed in the —

  • (a) Yamuna
  • (b) Ganges
  • (c) Narmada
  • (d) Godavari
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) Ganges


iv. Back in Delhi, the author felt —

  • (a) happy
  • (b) safe
  • (c) at sea
  • (d) angry
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) at sea


v. The author felt she had grown up within a —

  • (a) strict family
  • (b) magic circle
  • (c) golden cage
  • (d) protected shell
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) magic circle

B. āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧋ (Complete the Sentences)

i. People on the train did not weep anymore because __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: they could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and the songs.


ii. With Bapu’s passing away, the author felt that the magic circle __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: had vanished, leaving her unprotected.


iii. The author and her sisters had been merely __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: onlookers.


iv. Bapu brought the ordinary folk out of __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: indifference and awakened them to one another’s suffering.


v. Bapu has passed away but his India would __________.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: continue to live in his children.

C. āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ/āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϰ⧂āĻĒāĻŖ (True/False with Supporting Statement)

i. The train carrying the ashes was ordinary.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…a special train took Gandhiji’s ashes to Allahabad.”


ii. People sang bhajans on the train.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)
S.S: “People on the train sang bhajans.”


iii. The author felt protected after Bapu’s death.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “…leaving me unprotected.”


iv. The author had directly walked with Gandhiji and gone to prison.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)
S.S: “I had not directly walked with Gandhiji, gone to prison at his call…”


v. The author realized that her values were strong.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)
S.S: “My values were not so weak.”

D. āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώāĻŋāĻĒā§āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ (Short Answer Questions)

i. What was the atmosphere on the train like?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The atmosphere on the train was peaceful and devotional; the compartment was decorated with flowers, people sang bhajans, and they did not weep as they felt Bapu’s presence.


ii. Describe the scene at the bank of the Ganges.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: A huge, sorrowful crowd had gathered at the bank of the Ganges to witness the immersion of Gandhiji’s ashes.


iii. Why did the author feel ‘at sea’?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The author felt ‘at sea’ (lost/confused) because she felt the protective “magic circle” of Bapu had vanished with his death, leaving her and others feeling unprotected.


iv. What was the “magic circle” referring to?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: The “magic circle” refers to the sense of security, guidance, and unity that Gandhiji provided to the people of India during his lifetime.


v. How did the author console herself in the end?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: She consoled herself by realizing that Bapu’s values were not weak and that he would continue to live on through his children (the younger generation) and their actions.



The Passing Away of Bapu
(Textual Exercises: 1 – 9)

Unit 1 Exercises (1, 2, 3)

Exercise 1: Choose the correct alternative

1. The author was having tea at home on the evening of —

  • (a) 30th January, 1947
  • (b) 30th January, 1948
  • (c) 26th January, 1948
  • (d) 15th August, 1947
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) 30th January, 1948


2. The author was called to Birla House by an —

  • (a) urgent letter
  • (b) urgent telegram
  • (c) urgent telephone
  • (d) urgent message
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) urgent telephone


3. The people were too stunned to —

  • (a) speak in the beginning
  • (b) weep in the beginning
  • (c) cry in the beginning
  • (d) shout in the beginning
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (a) speak in the beginning


4. Words of Bapuji’s death had spread through Delhi like a flame fanned by —

  • (a) air
  • (b) fire
  • (c) wind
  • (d) water
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) wind

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences

(a) While getting into the car, the author was —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: numb with shock.


(b) The people calmed down a little when —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: it was announced that they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.


(c) The people cried wildly and shouted when —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: they clamoured wildly later (after the initial shock wore off).

Exercise 3: True/False with Supporting Statements

(a) The author received the urgent telephone call in the morning.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)

S.S: “…on the evening of 30th January 1948…”


(b) People attempted to break into the Birla House.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: True (T)

S.S: “They jostled one another in a stampede to break into the house.”


(c) The news of Gandhiji’s death did not shock the people.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: False (F)

S.S: “The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning.”

Unit 2 Exercises (4, 5, 6)

Exercise 4: Choose the correct alternative

5. Gandhiji’s funeral was to take place —

  • (a) on the day of his death
  • (b) two days after his death
  • (c) one day after his death
  • (d) a week after his death
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) one day after his death


6. Padmasi was Mrs. Naidu’s —

  • (a) niece
  • (b) sister
  • (c) friend
  • (d) daughter
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (d) daughter


7. While walking, Bapu used to carry a —

  • (a) staff
  • (b) flag
  • (c) book
  • (d) bag
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (a) staff

Exercise 5: Complete the sentences

(a) Thousands of people wept, trying —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: to touch Bapu’s feet.


(b) The author was among people for whom walking —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: with Bapu had a special meaning.


(c) To walk is to make —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: slow progress.

Exercise 6: Answer the questions

(a) What is the narrator’s comment on walking?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: According to the narrator, walking is to make slow progress, thinking with clarity and closely inspecting the surroundings.


(b) How did Gandhiji transform walking?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Gandhiji transformed the commonplace act of walking into a joyful effort.


(c) Why was walking often the only way open to the average Indian?

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Walking was often the only way because it required no vehicle except one’s own body and cost nothing but energy.

Unit 3 Exercises (7, 8, 9)

Exercise 7: Choose the correct alternative

8. Gandhiji’s ashes were taken to —

  • (a) Ahmedabad
  • (b) Allahabad
  • (c) Delhi
  • (d) Benaras
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (b) Allahabad


9. A huge crowd had gathered by the —

  • (a) Ganges
  • (b) Yamuna
  • (c) Brahmaputra
  • (d) Narmada
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (a) Ganges


10. Gandhiji awakened people to one another’s —

  • (a) indifference
  • (b) jealousy
  • (c) suffering
  • (d) greed
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: (c) suffering

Exercise 8: Complete the sentences

(a) People on the special train —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: sang bhajans.


(b) The author felt she had grown up within —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: a magic circle.


(c) Bapu had passed away but —

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: his India would continue to live in his children.

Exercise 9: Fill in the chart (Cause-Effect)

Cause Effect
People could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and the songs.
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

They did not weep anymore.

The magic circle vanished.
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

The author felt unprotected.

The author felt that her values were not so weak.
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

She roused herself with an effort.



Grammar & Writing
(Exercise 10 – 14)

Exercise 10: Join into Simple Sentences

(a) I saw a snake. I ran away.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Seeing a snake, I ran away.

(Rule: Using Present Participle)


(b) He learns music. He listens to the chords.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: He learns music by listening to the chords.

(Rule: Using Preposition + Gerund)


(c) Gold is a precious metal. It is used to make ornaments.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Gold, a precious metal, is used to make ornaments.

(Rule: Using Noun in Apposition)


(d) Ramu has some money. He can buy books.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Ramu has some money to buy books.

(Rule: Using Infinitive)

Exercise 11: Join into Complex Sentences

(a) Rabindranath Tagore is a famous poet. He won the Nobel Prize.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Rabindranath Tagore, who is a famous poet, won the Nobel Prize.

(Rule: Adjective Clause using ‘who’)


(b) He returned home. Everyone in the family had fallen asleep.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: When he returned home, everyone in the family had fallen asleep.

(Rule: Adverbial Clause of Time using ‘when’)


(c) The sun rises in the east. Everyone knows it.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.

(Rule: Noun Clause using ‘that’)

Exercise 12: Join into Compound Sentences

(a) They failed. They did not lose heart.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: They failed, but they did not lose heart.

(Connector: but)


(b) He is rich. He is unhappy.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹

Ans: He is rich, yet he is unhappy.

(Connector: yet/but)

Exercise 13: Biography Writing

Question: Write a biography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (within 100 words) using the following points:

Hints: Born on 11 November 1888 — composed poetry in Urdu — worked as a journalist — protested against British Raj — enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji — wrote many books — first Education Minister of independent India — birthday celebrated as National Education Day — died on 22 February 1958.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹ (Click to Reveal Answer)

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a great freedom fighter and a scholar. He was born on 11th November 1888. From a young age, he showed his literary talent and composed poetry in Urdu. Later, he worked as a journalist and used his pen to protest against the British Raj. He was an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji and played an active role in the freedom movement. Azad was also a prolific writer and wrote many books. After independence, he became the first Education Minister of independent India. To honor his contribution, his birthday is celebrated as National Education Day. This great soul passed away on 22nd February 1958.

Exercise 14: Paragraph Writing

Question: Write a paragraph (within 100 words) on how your school celebrated Independence Day using the following points:

Points: time of attendance – hoisting of the national flag – speech by the Headmaster – singing of national anthem – cultural programme – distribution of sweets.

āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹ (Click to Reveal Answer)

Independence Day Celebration

Independence Day was celebrated in our school with great pomp and show on 15th August. All the students and teachers gathered in the school playground at 8:00 AM. The programme started with the hoisting of the National Flag by our respected Headmaster. We all saluted the flag and sang the National Anthem in chorus. Then, the Headmaster delivered an inspiring speech reminding us of the sacrifice of our freedom fighters. A short cultural programme was organized where students sang patriotic songs and recited poems. Finally, the ceremony ended with the distribution of sweets among the students.

Leave A Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!
āĻļ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ